SuperScript IV VILO Master Mix includes proprietary helper protein which improves the interaction between SuperScript IV RT and the RNA template for superior sensitivity and extended linearity across the broadest range of RNA input
Extended linearity across 10 orders of magnitude for a range of RNA input. Serial dilutions of total RNA from HeLa cells were reverse transcribed using the SuperScript IV VILO Master Mix, followed by qPCR reactions using human TaqMan assay for 18S rRNA with the Invitrogen EXPRESS qPCR SuperMix Universal. Even across a wide range of RNA input from 1 fg to 1 μg, the master mix exhibits a coefficient of correlation of 0.999 and high efficiency of 94.2%. The amplification plot illustrates the robust nature of the SuperScript IV VILO Master Mix over a broad linear range of RNA input. This means that you can normalize your lower-abundance genes to your reference genes without worrying about potential variation of RT efficiency at different RNA input levels. |
In RT-qPCR analysis of a broad range of target transcripts using low initial RNA input, SuperScript IV VILO Master Mix provided the highest efficiency, delivering greater cDNA yields and lower Ct values compared to 8 other cDNA synthesis reagents.
Highest efficiency across a broad range of targets. cDNA synthesis was performed with different master mixes per manufacturer instructions, using 1 ng of total HeLa RNA input. qPCR was performed with Invitrogen EXPRESS qPCR SuperMix and Applied Biosystems TaqMan primer and/or probes for gene targets indicated. Delta Ct values (∆Ct= Ct – CtSuperScript IV VILO) show that SuperScript IV VILO Master Mix delivered the highest cDNA yield and on average 2 cycles lower Ct values than other reagents tested. |
Many cDNA synthesis products for qPCR work optimally only with ideal, intact RNA samples but fail when challenged with suboptimal RNAs. Even with degraded or inhibitor-containing RNA, robust SuperScript IV VILO Master Mix offers superior performance.
Superior performance with inhibitor-containing RNA. cDNA synthesis was performed using 100 ng total HeLa in reactions containing different inhibitors. qPCR was performed with TaqMan primer/probes for the B2M gene target using EXPRESS qPCR SuperMix. Delta Ct values (∆Ct= Ct – CtSuperScript IV VILO) show that SuperScript IV VILO Master Mix delivered the highest cDNA yield and lowest Ct values in presence of all reaction inhibitors. |
Superior performance with degraded RNA. cDNA synthesis was performed using 50 ng of degraded (RIN<5) RNA from frozen lung tissue. qPCR was performed with TaqMan primer/probes for different gene targets using EXPRESS qPCR SuperMix. Delta Ct values (∆Ct= Ct – CtSuperScript IV VILO) show that SuperScript IV VILO Master Mix delivered the highest cDNA yield and lowest Ct values with degraded RNA. |
All RNA purification methods, including protocols with on-column DNAse digestion, fail to remove gDNA completely. Amplification of contaminating gDNA can cause a shift in Ct values, especially when detecting poorly expressed genes. DNase I enzyme is commonly used to remove gDNA from RNA. However, DNase I is able to degrade single stranded DNA such as primers and cDNA, and therefore needs to be inactivated or removed before cDNA synthesis. This is commonly done using EDTA or other processes that can damage or reduce yields of RNA.
SuperScript IV VILO Master Mix with double stranded DNA-specific Invitrogen ezDNase enzyme allows efficient, fast, and easy gDNA elimination (2 minutes at 37°C). Since ezDNase is thermolabile, it is inactivated at standard SuperScript IV RT cDNA synthesis temperature (50°C), eliminating the need for a separate inactivation step and enabling the highest accuracy and confidence in RT-qPCR results
Effect of gDNA removal with DNase I and ezDNase on Ct values. HeLa total RNA was treated with ezDNase or DNase I enzymes. Samples treated with ezDNase enzyme were immediately processed for RT-qPCR, while those treated with DNase I were first processed for DNase I inactivation in the presence of EDTA according to standard protocols. Both RNA samples were serially diluted into duplicate RT-qPCR reactions with SuperScript IV VILO Master Mix and TaqMan 18S rRNA assay. Treatment with DNase I resulted in later Ct values (by 0.5 cycles on average), suggesting that DNase I treatment and inactivation affected (lowered) RNA integrity and/or yields. |
Complete gDNA decontamination with ezDNase. 100 ng of human gDNA was mixed with 250 ng HeLa total RNA. Three different reactions were performed with SuperScript IV VILO Master Mix and qPCR assays specific for the gDNA target: RT-qPCR, qPCR and qPCR including treatment with ezDNase for 2 minutes at 37°C. ezDNase effectively removed gDNA and resulted in no target amplification. |
Purified from E. coli expressing the pol gene of M-MLV, modified to increase thermostability and half-life, processivity, inhibitor resistance, and to reduce RNase H activity.
Assayed for endodeoxyribonuclease, exodeoxyribonuclease, and ribonuclease, as well as yield and length of cDNA product.
Due to high processivity of SuperScript IV RT in the SuperScript IV VILO Master Mix, cDNA synthesis reactions are significantly faster (10 minutes) in comparison to reactions performed with traditional RT enzymes (60 minutes). In addition, the protocol for gDNA removal with ezDNase takes only 2 minutes and does not require a separate enzyme inactivation step. The workflow for cDNA synthesis and gDNA removal with the SuperScript IV VILO Master Mix is therefore significantly shorter than with traditional systems.